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History

History timeline

 

19th and 20th Century

John  Corbett was a leading personality in the history of Droitwich in the 19th and just into the 20th century.

He was born in 1817 the son of a Black Country barge owner. He entered into his father’s business and when it was sold invested in the salt industry and in later years became known as the “Salt King”.

He had what was reputed to be an unhappy marriage to the French educated Anna Eliza O’Meara.

He built a magnificent house, completed in 1875, in the style of Louis X111, often thought to be in honour of his wife.

The house is now the Chateau Impney  hotel and stands as a landmark to anyone entering the town from the North.

Salt Workers in the 19c
Salt workers in the 19th century
Chateau Impney

It is thought more likely that Corbett built the house and estate to compete with and outdo his great rival Sir John Packington the local MP who owned the house and estate at Westwood Park. This also still exists today on the outskirts of town to the North of the river.

Corbett defeated Sir John to become MP for Droitwich in 1874. When he died on 22nd April 1901 it was said he owned half of  the town.

With the decline of the salt industry in the late 19th century, John Corbett became interested in developing the town as a Spa.

Chateau Impney

The potential first became apparent in 1823 during a cholera epidemic.

There was no water so sick people were advised to bathe in hot brine. People recovered from their illnesses miraculously and the benefits of bathing in brine were discovered.

A local resident Mr Gabb built the first Royal Brine Baths in 1836.

Saline Baths
The Saline Baths and Hotel, built at the rear of the old George Inn and Royal Hotel in what was known as St George's Square, which were opened in 1836
St Andrews Brine Baths

In 1870 a Dr Bainbrigge and Mr Rock took over the baths and John Corbett bought the baths from them.

He also bought the Royal George Hotel and redeveloped the site by replacing the Royal George with a new hotel attached to the baths making a complex called the Royal Brine Baths and Hotel.

He built a second brine baths in 1888 called the Saint Andrew’s Brine Baths.

St Andrew’s Brine Baths

The brine baths became famous for treating rheumatic and arthritic problems and were not just open to hospital patients but athletes, footballers, the rich and famous and holidaymakers.

This made Droitwich Spa a famous Spa town throughout the major part of the 20th century.

The Royal Baths closed in the 1930’s and the Saint Andrew’s Baths in 1975.

Swimming Pool
The Men's Swimming Bath at St Andrew’s Brine Baths
Brine Baths
The new Brine Baths

A new Brine Bath complex opened in 1985, which is open to the public and attached to the private hospital in the town.

The hospital treats private patients including many sportsmen and women as it has a nationally renowned knee clinic.

Droitwich Spa retains its reputation as a Spa town with these and other facilities including a modern sports centre and an open-air lido, which is due for redevelopment.

The local Droitwich Spa High School also has Specialist Sports College status.

Droitwich Spa is twinned with Bad Ems a Spa town in Germany. Many visits and cultural exchanges have taken place in recent years.

For centuries the River Salwarpe has been used to transport salt to other parts of the country. This was not reliable due to the river flooding in winter and often being too shallow in the summer.

In 1762 James Brindley met with the Salt Company Proprietors to start planning a canal from Droitwich to the River Severn. The work commenced in 1768 under the engineer John Priddey and was completed in 1771. Transportation by use of the canals was thriving up until the coming of the railway in the 1850’s.

The last barge sailed in 1916 and the last narrow boat was seen on the junction canal in 1928. Salt production was discontinued in 1922 and with the canal no longer used it was legally abandoned in 1939. In 1973 the Droitwich Canals Trust was formed with the aim of restoring the canal to make it navigable again and to link it in to the surrounding canal system that is now used by people for leisure and holidays.

It is anticipated that with co-operation from British Waterways, the District and County Council and other interested parties that the canal will be in use again by the end of 2009.

Droitwich has an important place in the history of radio broadcasting.  A transmitter first opened in 1934 transmitting programmes on the Long Wave to most of Great Britain and on the regional Medium Wave to the Midlands. Following World War II  two new domestic services joined the Home Service, the Light Programme and the Third Programme.  The Home Service was regionalised and Droitwich transmitted the Midland Home Service on Medium Wave and the Light Programme on Long Wave.

 In 1960 it was replaced by a stronger transmitter and again in 1989 replaced by new technology.  Droitwich still serves most of the British Isles with Radio 4 on Long Wave and Western Europe with the World Service.

 In 1995 Radio 1 and Radio 3 were switched to VHF and the Medium Wave transmitter was taken over by the commercial channels Talk Sport and Virgin Radio. 

Much of the information about the history of Droitwich was obtained from the Heritage Centre which has an exhibition about the town’s history which is open between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Why not look at our section on Droitwich Spa Today and/or the Town Tour section.